{"id":2637,"date":"2019-02-08T21:52:29","date_gmt":"2019-02-08T21:52:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/davehuer.com\/cartoproblematica\/?p=2637"},"modified":"2020-10-07T05:36:50","modified_gmt":"2020-10-07T05:36:50","slug":"a-stirling-era-map-of-newfoundland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/davehuer.com\/cartoproblematica\/a-stirling-era-map-of-newfoundland\/","title":{"rendered":"A &#8220;Stirling&#8221; map of Newfoundland?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the midst of researching the Nova Scotia coast during 2017, I came across a map of the Grand Banks and nearby Newfoundland coast held at <em>Memory of the Netherlands<\/em>, the on-line collection of the <em>Netherlands Maritime Museum<\/em>. It is catalogued as being circa 1790, but I wonder if it is copied from earlier sources? Or much earlier &#8211; say, circa 1630&#8217;s, the era of the invasion of Acadia by the 1st Earl of Stirling? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"258\" src=\"https:\/\/davehuer.com\/cartoproblematica\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/william-era-zeekaart-grand-bank-clip-01-1024x258.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2655\" srcset=\"https:\/\/davehuer.com\/cartoproblematica\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/william-era-zeekaart-grand-bank-clip-01-1024x258.png 1024w, https:\/\/davehuer.com\/cartoproblematica\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/william-era-zeekaart-grand-bank-clip-01-300x76.png 300w, https:\/\/davehuer.com\/cartoproblematica\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/william-era-zeekaart-grand-bank-clip-01-768x194.png 768w, https:\/\/davehuer.com\/cartoproblematica\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/william-era-zeekaart-grand-bank-clip-01.png 1551w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em>Coastline of Newfoundland detailed on the map<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/davehuer.com\/cartoproblematica\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/william-era-zeekaart-grand-bank-clip-02-compass-rose.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2658\" width=\"280\" height=\"202\"\/><figcaption>The compass rose<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/davehuer.com\/cartoproblematica\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/william-era-zeekaart-grand-bank-clip-03-ship.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2659\" width=\"124\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/davehuer.com\/cartoproblematica\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/william-era-zeekaart-grand-bank-clip-03-ship.png 267w, https:\/\/davehuer.com\/cartoproblematica\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/william-era-zeekaart-grand-bank-clip-03-ship-184x300.png 184w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 124px) 100vw, 124px\" \/><figcaption>Ship illustration<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rationale: It is a copy of a French map. but has the look of maps of Atlantic Canada and the North Atlantic of the 17th Century. Consider the styles collected here: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/davehuer.com\/cartoproblematica\/atlantean\/... (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/davehuer.com\/cartoproblematica\/atlantean\/maritime-puzzles\/mahone-bay-treasures\/research-notes\/mahone-bay-charts-surveys\/charts-surveys-16th-c-to-1710\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/davehuer.com\/cartoproblematica\/atlantean\/&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">_____________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zeekaart van de Grand Bank voor de kust van Newfoundland, met een detailkaart van een deel van westkust van Newfoundland [<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"lin (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geheugenvannederland.nl\/en\/geheugen\/view\/zeekaart-grand-bank-voor-kust-newfoundland-detailkaart-deel-westkust-newfoundland?coll=ngvn&amp;facets%5Bsource%5D%5B%5D=B.0032_%28109%29+02+kaart+154+%28zeekaart%2C+gravure%2C+papier%29%2C+Atlassen+uit+het+Scheepvaartmuseum%2C+Nederlands+Scheepvaartmuseum+Amsterdam&amp;maxperpage=36&amp;page=1&amp;query=&amp;identifier=NESA01%3AK04-0670\" target=\"_blank\">link<\/a>]<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>(<\/em><\/strong><em><strong>English via Google Translate): <\/strong><\/em>Sea chart of the Grand Bank off the coast of Newfoundland, with a detailed map of part of the west coast of Newfoundland<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Date of creation: <\/em>1790?<br><em>Place of creation: <\/em>Amsterdam<br><em>Type object:<\/em> marine charts<br><em>Collection: <\/em>Atlases from the Maritime Museum<br><em>Institution:<\/em> Scheepvaartmuseum<br><em>Source:<\/em> B.0032_(109) 02 kaart 154 (zeekaart, gravure, papier), Atlassen uit het Scheepvaartmuseum, Nederlands Scheepvaartmuseum Amsterdam<br>Copyright for information contact Nederlands Scheepvaartmuseum Amsterdam<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\n_____________\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/davehuer.com\/cartoproblematica\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/William_Alexander-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2673\" width=\"156\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/davehuer.com\/cartoproblematica\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/William_Alexander-1.jpg 230w, https:\/\/davehuer.com\/cartoproblematica\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/William_Alexander-1-226x300.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 156px) 100vw, 156px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">William Alexander<br>Earl of Stirling<br>Born at Menstrie, Scotland c 1577. Died at London, England 1640.                                                Nova Scotia&#8217;s name, flag, and arms came from the Earl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"cf (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/william-alexander-earl-of-stirling\" target=\"_blank\">[Link]<\/a>: &#8220;Enjoying the support of both James I and Charles I, he was granted territory (1621), necessary funding through the sale of knight-baronetcies (1624), and armorial bearings for the province (1625). Financial problems, the reluctance of Scots to emigrate and French territorial claims all hampered development. Although Sir William&#8217;s son established 2 brief settlements, in Cape Breton and at Port Royal (now Annapolis Royal), the entire grant was sacrificed to the French in 1632 in return for full payment of Charles I&#8217;s marriage settlement.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Additional Images:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling<\/strong>, Project Gutenberg, Public Domain: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Alexander,1st_Earl_of_Stirling#\/media\/File:William_Alexander,_1st_Earl_of_Stirling-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_20110.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Alexander,1st_Earl_of_Stirling#\/media\/File:William_Alexander,_1st_Earl_of_Stirling-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_20110.jpg (opens in a new tab)\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Alexander,<\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Alexander,1st_Earl_of_Stirling#\/media\/File:William_Alexander,_1st_Earl_of_Stirling-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_20110.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Alexander,1st_Earl_of_Stirling#\/media\/File:William_Alexander,_1st_Earl_of_Stirling-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_20110.jpg (opens in a new tab)\">1st_Earl_of_Stirling#\/media\/File:William_Alexander,_1st_Earl_of_Stirling<\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Alexander,1st_Earl_of_Stirling#\/media\/File:William_Alexander,_1st_Earl_of_Stirling-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_20110.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Alexander,1st_Earl_of_Stirling#\/media\/File:William_Alexander,_1st_Earl_of_Stirling-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_20110.jpg (opens in a new tab)\">-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_20110.jpg<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the midst of researching the Nova Scotia coast during 2017, I came across a map of the Grand Banks &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2673,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[93,95,8],"tags":[126,98,128,131,129,130,127,125],"class_list":["post-2637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-acadian-history","category-ancien-acadie-ancient-acadia","category-state-local-gov-collections","tag-1st-earl-of-stirling","tag-acadia","tag-amsterdam","tag-nederlands-scheepvaartmuseum-amsterdam","tag-newfoundland","tag-scheepvaartmuseum","tag-van-keulen","tag-william-alexander"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A map at the Memory of the Netherlands is marked 1790. 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